Identificirane negovalne diagnoze in intervencije zdravstvene nege pri starejših odraslih v patronažnem varstvu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55707/jhs.v11i1.155Ključne besede:
zdravstvena nega, načrt zdravstvene nege, domače okolje, prepoznava potreb, starejši odrasli, patronažna medicinska sestraPovzetek
Oblikovanje načrta zdravstveno-negovalne obravnave starejših in ob tem uporaba negovalnih diagnoz ter na podlagi le-teh načrtovanje intervencij zdravstvene nege pripomore k oblikovanju kontinuirane v pacienta usmerjene zdravstvene nege. Študija raziskuje pojavnost negovalnih diagnoz in intervencij zdravstvene nege pri starejših odraslih v patronažnem zdravstvenem varstvu ter proučuje,
ali se incidenca razlikuje glede na življenjsko okolje, izobrazbo in spol. Za analizo arhivskih podatkov, zbranih v okviru projekta CoNSENSo, je bila uporabljena kombinacija kvantitativnega in kvalitativnega pristopa k raziskovanju. Izveden je bil retrogradni pregled dokumentov, s katerim smo želeli pregledati izbor negovalnih diagnoz in intervencij zdravstvene nege, zbranih na vzorcu 732 starejših odraslih. Za identifikacijo negovalnih diagnoz je bila uporabljena klasifikacija po modelu NANDA. Pri prepoznavanju negovalne diagnoze obstajajo statistično pomembne razlike med pojavnostjo negovalnih diagnoz glede na stopnjo izobrazbe, spol in bivalno okolje (mesto/podeželje). Pridobljeni podatki potrjujejo pomembnost uporabe negovalnih diagnoz in načrtovanje intervencij zdravstvene nege za učinkovito vodenje obravnave pacienta v domačem okolju.
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Avtorske pravice (c) 2024 Tamara Štemberger Kolnik, Jolanda Lamot, Andreja Ljubič, Boštjan Žvanut
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