Vloga ekoterapije v sodobni preventivni in kurativni medicini
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55707/jhs.v11i1.156Ključne besede:
ekoterapija, biofilija, integrativna medicinaPovzetek
Na zdravljenje z naravo oz. ekoterapijo lahko gledamo kot na eno izmed ekosistemskih storitev, ki jih ponuja narava, pojmujemo pa jo lahko tudi kot pomembno komplementarno metodo v sklopu integrativnega medicinskega pristopa. Koncept ekoterapije v globalnem smislu ni nov, v slovenskem prostoru doslej o tem še ni bilo veliko napisanega, vključevanje različnih ekoterapevtskih metod v naše zdravstvo pa je šele v povojih. Pregled znanstvene literature na temo ekoterapije za obravnavo nekaterih pogostih motenj telesnega in duševnega zdravja je bil izveden v spletni podatkovni bazi PubMed. V izbranih člankih smo pregledali tudi navedene reference in izmed njih izbrali dodatne članke, relevantne za obravnavano temo. Tako smo v analizo vključili skupno 58 člankov. Izbrani članki so bili pregledani in urejeni glede na hierarhijo dokazov ter analizirani glede na obravnavano komponento zdravja oz. klinično indikacijo. Zbrani dokazi kažejo učinkovitost in uporabnost ekoterapevtskih pristopov pri različnih skupinah bolnikov, čeprav je še veliko vrzeli v razumevanju osnovnih fizioloških mehanizmov, ki se odvijajo v človeškem telesu ob različnih ekoterapevtskih intervencijah.
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