Koncept duhovnosti v zdravstveni negi
Ključne besede:
religija, duhovne potrebe, celostna oskrba, medicinske sestrePovzetek
Duhovnost, ki se nanaša na mnoge dimenzije človekovega življenja, ima pomembno vlogo v procesu in izidih zdravljenja. Duhovne potrebe so pogosto neenakovredno upoštevane v primerjavi z drugimi človekovimi potrebami. Najpogostejši vzroki za to so: pomanjkanje znanja in usposobljenosti, neenotna definicija duhovnosti in nejasnost v razlikovanju med duhovnostjo in religijo. Ne glede na naštete ovire je v kontekstu holistične obravnave v zdravstveni negi potrebno upoštevati duhovno dimenzijo pacientovega življenja. Naloga medicinske sestre je, da vključi skrb za duhovne potrebe v načrt zdravstvene nege. Za učinkovito vključitev pa je pomembno, da prepozna pacientove duhovne potrebe. Za zagotovitev ustrezne podpore mora najprej razumeti, kako naj oceni duhovne potrebe pacienta, uporabi primerne intervencije in se zaveda kompetenc na tem področju.
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