Pomen prostega časa pri osebah z zmanjšano zmožnostjo
Ključne besede:
prosti čas, zadovoljstvo z življenjem, osebe z zmanjšano zmožnostjo, delovna terapijaPovzetek
Delovna terapija poudarja pomen vključenosti posameznika v prostočasne aktivnosti za življenjsko ravnovesje in vitalnost. Osebe z zmanjšano zmožnostjo pa se srečujejo z omejeno izbiro in ovirami. Zadovoljstvo v prostem času je povezano z zadovoljstvom z življenjem. Preučevano je bilo doživljanje in pomen prostega časa pri osebah z zmanjšanimi zmožnostmi: Zanimala nas je frekvenca ter povezanost ovir in podpor z zadovoljstvom v prostem času in z življenjem. V kvalitativnem delu raziskave so bili izvedeni intervjuji s 5 osebami z zmanjšano možnostjo. V kvantitativnem delu raziskave je bilo vključenih 843 udeležencev, razdeljenih v dve skupini. Skupina 1 je vključevala 554 oseb brez zmanjšane zmožnosti, skupina 2 pa 303 osebe z zmanjšano zmožnostjo. Statistična analiza je pokazala, da osebe brez zmanjšane zmožnosti dosegajo višje zadovoljstvo z življenjem. Vpliv zadovoljstva v prostem času na zadovoljstvo z življenjem je večji pri osebah z zmanjšano zmožnostjo. Prostočasne aktivnosti so pri teh osebah pomemben napovednik zadovoljstva z življenjem. Delovni terapevti jim s prilagajanjem in pripomočki omogočajo njihovo izvajanje.
Literatura
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Kubińska, Z., Bergier, B. in Bergier, J. (2013). Usage of leisure time by disabled males and females from the Lublin Region. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 20, št. 2, str. 341–345.
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Mednarodna klasifikacija funkcioniranja, zmanjšane zmožnosti in zdravja (2006). Ljubljana: IVZ RS in IRSR. 1. Addabbo, T., Sarti, E. in Sciulli, D. (2014). Disability and life satisfaction in Italy (Raziskovalno poročilo). University of Genova: Geneva School of Economics and Management.
Albrecht, G. L. in Devlieger, P. J. (1999). The disability paradox: high quality of life against all odds. Social Science & Medicine, 48, št. 8, str. 977–988.
Beard, J. G. in Ragheb, M. J. (1980). Measuring leisure satisfaction. Journal of Leisure Research, 12, str. 20–33.
Brown, B. A. in Frankel, B. G. (1993). Activity through the years: leisure, leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction. Sociology of Sport Journal, 10, str. 1–17.
Buchanan, R. J. (1997). Interpersonal constraints and facilitators to leisure: facing people with physical disability (Magistrsko delo). Združeno kraljestvo: Lincoln University6.
Burlingame, J. in Blaschko, T. M. (2002). Assessment tools for recreational therapy and related fields. Washington, Ravensdale: Idyll Arbor, cop.
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Randy, J. in Griffin, L. S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. ZDA: Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, str. 71–75.
Diener, E. in Diener, M. (1995). Cross-cultural correlates of life satisfaction and self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, str. 653–663.
Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness, and a proposal for national index. American Psychologist, 55, št. 1, str. 34–43.
Cook, L. H. (2011). Disability, leisure, and work-life balance. Dissertation. Urbana: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Coyle, C.P., Lesnik-Emas, S. in Kinney, W. B. (1994). Predicting life satisfaction among adults with spinal cord injuries. Rehabilitation Psychology, 39, št. 2, str. 95–112.
Fellinghauer, B., Reinhardt, J. D., Stucki, G. in Bickenbach, J. (2012). Explaining the disability paradox: a cross-sectional anlaysis of the Swiss general population (Raziskovalno poročilo). Bio Med Central Public Health.
Kinney, W. B. in Coyle, C. P (1992). Predicting life satisfactionamong adults with physical disabilities. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 73, str. 863–869.
Kerr, J. L., Dattilo, J. in O’Sullivan, D. (2012). Use of recreation activities as positive coping with chronic stress and mental health outcomes associated with unemployment of people with disabilities. Work, 43, št. 3, str. 279–292.
King, G., Law, M., King, S., Rosenbaum, P., Kertoy, M. K. in Young, N. L. (2003). A Conceptual Model of the Factors Affecting the Recreation and Leisure Participation of Children with Disabilities. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics, 23, št. 1, str. 63–90.
Kokorić, S. B., Berc, G. in Rusac, S. (2012). Satisfaction with life and informal and formal sources of support among people with disabilities. Društvena istraživanja, 12, št. 1, str. 19–38.
Kubińska, Z., Bergier, B. in Bergier, J. (2013). Usage of leisure time by disabled males and females from the Lublin Region. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 20, št. 2, str. 341–345.
Łabudzki, J. in Tasiemski, T. (2013). Physical activity and life satisfaction in blind and visually impaired individuals. Human movement, 14, št. 3, str. 210–216.
Mednarodna klasifikacija funkcioniranja, zmanjšane zmožnosti in zdravja (2006). Ljubljana: IVZ RS in IRSR.
