Sindrom izgorelosti pri medicinskih sestrah instrumentarkah v operacijskih sobah v Republiki Hrvaški
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55707/jhs.v12i1.177Ključne besede:
medicinska sestra instrumentarka, izguba energije, socialna izolacija, sindrom izgorelosti, kronični stresPovzetek
Sindrom izgorelosti (angl. burnout syndrome) na delovnem mestu je stanje popolne fizične, psihične in čustvene izčrpanosti, ki jo povzroča stres na delovnem mestu. Zdravstveni delavci, ki delajo v operacijskih sobah, so izpostavljeni tveganju za razvoj sindroma izgorelosti. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti povezavo kroničnega stresa s sindromom izgorelosti pri medicinskih sestrah instrumentarkah v operacijskih sobah v Republiki Hrvaški. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 427 medicinskih sester instrumentark. Za oceno kroničnega stresa je bil uporabljen Trier inventar, psihološki vprašalnik za kronični stres Univerze v Trierju. Doživljanje sindroma izgorelosti je bilo raziskano z enim vprašanjem iz Vprašalnika za proučevanje povezave incidence ravni stresa in nenalezljivih kroničnih bolezni, ki ga je razvila Kadirić. 40,3 % vprašanih medicinskih sester instrumentark je potrdilo, da so doživele sindrom izgorelosti na delovnem mestu. Ugotovljena je bila statistično pomembna pozitivna korelacija med stopnjo ocene doživetega sindroma izgorelosti na delovnem mestu in rezultatom na Presejalni lestvici kroničnega stresa (ρ = 0,45), prav tako pa tudi z rezultati na vseh lestvicah Trierjevega inventarja za kronični stres. Pri tem je bil sindrom izgorelosti na delovnem mestu v najvišji korelaciji z rezultatom na lestvici Kronična zaskrbljenost (ρ = 0,42), v najnižji pa z rezultatom na lestvici Socialna preobremenitev (ρ = 0,30). Uvajanje psihoedukacije kot dela preventivnega programa v terapevtskem smislu bi vplivalo na prepoznavanje in preprečevanje sindroma izgorelosti ter na zmanjšanje kroničnega stresa.
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Avtorske pravice (c) 2025 Enesa Kadirić, Marjana Merkač Skok, Danica Železnik
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