Sindrom izgorelosti pri upokojeni populaciji

Avtorji

  • Helena Kristina Halbwachs

Ključne besede:

stres, čustvena izčrpanost, sindrom izgorelosti, upokojena populacija

Povzetek

Sindrom izgorelosti predstavlja enega največjih zdravstvenih izzivov 21. stoletja. Najpogosteje je povezan s stresom na delovnem mestu, vendar pa se pojavlja tudi pri populaciji, ki ni zaposlena. Med to populacijo spadajo tudi upokojeni. S kvalitativno raziskavo smo želeli s polstrukturiranim intervjujem treh oseb ugotoviti, ali se pri njih pojavljajo dejavniki stresa, ki lahko privedejo do sindroma izgorelosti, in znaki čustvene izčrpanosti, ki je zanj značilna. Pridobljene podatke smo kvalitativno vsebinsko analizirali z odprtim kodiranjem. Ugotovili smo, da se pri osebah, ki so sodelovale v raziskavi, pojavljajo dejavniki stresa, ki so vsakodnevno prisotni. Povezani so predvsem z njihovo socialno vlogo negovalca in/ali skrbnika družinskega člana, v katero so bili potisnjeni zaradi potreb, povezanih z življenjskimi okoliščinami (bolezni v družini, socialni status družinskega člana). Stresni dejavniki so predvsem pomanjkanje časa, preobremenjenost, občutek prekomerne odgovornosti, negotovost in neskladje s pričakovanji. Posledice dolgotrajnega stresa se v naši raziskavi kažejo v čustveni izčrpanosti, pa tudi v depersonalizaciji in zmanjšanem osebnem prispevku, kar so tipične dimenzije sindroma izgorelosti. V prihodnje bo treba več pozornosti nameniti raziskovanju tega pojava ter primernemu in pravočasnemu ukrepanju za zmanjšanje posledic izgorelosti pri upokojenih.

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2022-04-13

Kako citirati

Halbwachs, H. K. (2022). Sindrom izgorelosti pri upokojeni populaciji. Revija Za Zdravstvene Vede, 4(2), 47–62. Pridobljeno od https://www.jhs.si/index.php/JHS/article/view/61

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