Mišično-skeletna obolenja zaposlenih pri delu z računalnikom
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55707/jhs.v10i2.151Ključne besede:
obolenja rok, vratu in/ali ramen, delo z računalnikom, dejavniki tveganja, ergonomijaPovzetek
Obolenja roke, vratu in/ali rame so najpogostejša posledica dolgotrajnega dela z računalnikom. Poleg fizičnih dejavnikov na delovnem mestu je njihova prevalenca povezana s psihosocialnimi in osebnimi dejavniki tveganja. Namen raziskave je bil oceniti prevalenco obolenja rok, vratu in/ali rame pri pisarniških delavcih v izbranem slovenskem podjetju. Ugotavljali smo povezanost teh obolenj in dejavnikov tveganja. V kvantitativno obdelavo podatkov je bilo vključenih 65 preiskovancev, večinoma žensk (86,2 %), v starosti med 28 in 59 let. Spletna različica Maastrichtskega vprašalnika za zgornji ud je bila poslana preko elektronske pošte zaposlenim, ki pretežno delajo z računalnikom. Z metodo opazovanja so bili proučevani dejavniki delovnega mesta. Najpogosteje so bila navedena obolenja vratu s prevalenco 0,48. Eksploratorna faktorska analiza je izločila dvanajst faktorjev, med njimi jih je nekaj izkazalo povezanost z obolenji vratu in zgornjega uda. Pri opazovanju je bilo največ nepravilnosti na delovnem mestu zaznanih pri naslonjalu stola in postavitvi slikovnega zaslona. Prevalenca mišično-skeletnih obolenj zgornjega uda preiskovancev je primerljiva z dvema slovenskima raziskavama in raziskavami v drugih državah razvitega sveta. Ugotovitve o povezanosti z dejavniki tveganja in obolenji se v naši raziskavi malce razlikujejo od ugotovitev drugih raziskav.
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