Vloga in uveljavljenost fitoterapije v Sloveniji in svetu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55707/jhs.v9i1.123Ključne besede:
fitoterapija, tradicionalna medicina, KAM, izobraževanjePovzetek
Fitoterapija, to je znanstveno utemeljena uporaba rastlin in iz njih pridobljenih pripravkov za zdravljenje številnih bolezni v sodobni družbi, pridobiva na veljavi kot komplementaren pristop h konvencionalni medicini. Zelo raznolik status fitoterapije v svetu, v EU in tudi v Sloveniji, kjer je fitoterapevtska dejavnost sicer normativno opredeljena z Zakonom o zdravilstvu, pušča vtis, da je to področje na splošno neurejeno. Primerjalna analiza uveljavljenosti fitoterapije doma in po svetu, potrebe in uporaba te metode zdravljenja, pa tudi regulativna orodja, zakonodajni okvir in različne možnosti izobraževanja so potrdila potrebo po sistematičnem pristopu k formalni ureditvi te dejavnosti, še posebej pa potrebo po zagotovitvi ustreznega znanja in krepitvi kompetenc strokovnjakov, ki se ukvarjajo s fitoterapijo. Formalno izobraževanje in definiranje kompetenc je nujno potrebno, da bi lahko fitoterapijo in druge komplementarne metode zdravljenja vključili v konvencionalni model zdravstvenega varstva. V prispevku je na osnovi pregleda literature prikazana vloga fitoterapije v sodobni družbi s poudarkom na pregledu programov za izobraževanje fitoterapevtov, ki omogočajo njihovo delovanje na področju komplementarne medicine in uradnega zdravilstva.
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