Zdravstveni dispečer kot člen verige preživetja pri zunajbolnišničnem srčnem zastoju: pregled literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55707/jhs.v13i1.204Ključne besede:
zunajbolnišnični srčni zastoj, dispečersko podprto oživljanje, temeljni postopki oživljanja, nujna medicinska pomočPovzetek
Zunajbolnišnični srčni zastoj je pomemben javnozdravstveni problem z nizko stopnjo preživelosti. Zdravstveni dispečer ima ključno vlogo v verigi preživetja z zgodnjim prepoznavanjem srčnega zastoja in vodenjem laikov pri dispečersko podprtem oživljanju. Izveden je bil sistematični pregled literature v bazah PubMed, SpringerLink, ProQuest in Web of Science, objavljene v obdobju med letoma 2020 in 2025. Od 257 zadetkov je bilo v končno analizo vključenih 10 prispevkov, ki so bili analizirani s kvalitativno vsebinsko analizo. Identificirane so bile tri tematske kategorije: prepoznavanje in obravnava zunajbolnišničnega srčnega zastoja, medosebna dinamika zdravstvenega dispečerja in klicatelja ter sistemski dejavniki kakovosti dispečerske obravnave. Zdravstveni dispečer ni le logistični koordinator, temveč aktiven člen, ki neposredno vpliva na izid bolnika. Učinkovitost zahteva usklajeno delovanje klinično-operativnih, medosebnih in sistemskih dejavnikov, kontinuirano usposabljanje ter psihosocialno podporo zdravstvenih dispečerjev.
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