Koncept okupacijskega ravnovesja v delovni terapiji - pregled literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55707/jhs.v13i1.194Ključne besede:
okupacijska znanost, okupacijski vzorci, opredelitev konceptaPovzetek
Okupacijsko ravnovesje je temeljni koncept delovne terapije, povezan z zdravjem, blaginjo in vsakodnevnim delovanjem. Izveden je bil splošni pregled literature po smernicah Joanna Briggs Institute. Iskanje je potekalo v bazah CINAHL Ultimate, PubMed in Web of Science. V končno analizo je bilo vključenih 15 člankov, objavljenih med letoma 2017 in 2025. Raziskave obravnavajo okupacijsko ravnovesje v kontekstu duševnega zdravja, dela in vsakdanjega življenja, sprememb življenjskega sloga, socialne izključenosti in življenjskih prehodov. Opredeljeno je kot subjektivna, večdimenzionalna in dinamična izkušnja. Delovnoterapevtske intervencije na tem področju vključujejo strukturirane programe, skupinske obravnave, okupacijsko analizo, refleksijo življenjskega sloga in vzpostavljanje rutin. Ugotavljamo, da ima okupacijsko ravnovesje v sodobni delovni terapiji pomembno vlogo. Poudarjena je potreba po povezovanju subjektivne izkušnje uporabnika z objektivno strokovno presojo delovnega terapevta ter po nadaljnjih longitudinalnih raziskavah okupacijskega ravnovesja kot napovednika zdravja in blaginje.
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