Model poti pacienta s srčnim popuščanjem za dvig navigacijske zdravstvene pismenosti: kvalitativna študija v Sloveniji
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55707/jhs.v12i2.189Ključne besede:
pot, srčno popuščanje, kontinuiteta oskrbe, vključenost deležnikov, model integrirane oskrbePovzetek
Srčno popuščanje je vse večji izziv, ki zahteva usklajeno obravnavo, vključevanje pacientov in sistemsko integracijo, kar pogosto ovirajo razdrobljena komunikacija, nedosledne smernice in pomanjkanje podpornih storitev. Raziskava opisuje pot pacientov s srčnim popuščanjem v Sloveniji ter s sodelovanjem deležnikov oblikuje integrirani model oskrbe. Izvedena je bila kvalitativna raziskava, ki je vključevala: (1) pregled uradnih spletnih virov, (2) poglobljene intervjuje z uporabniki in strokovnjaki, (3) intervjuje s specializiranimi timi, (4) oblikovanje modela poti in (5) validacijo predlagane poti. Analiza je temeljila na refleksivni tematski analizi. Poudarjena je bila potreba po standardiziranih poteh, nacionalnih smernicah in sistematičnem spremljanju. Ključni so interdisciplinarno sodelovanje, enakopraven dostop do rehabilitacije, vključevanje nevladnih organizacij ter ProBNP testiranje na primarni ravni in preventivni program za zgodnjo diagnostiko in samoučinkovitost. Soustvarjena in validirana pot oskrbe lahko izboljša koordinacijo, preglednost in usmerjenost k pacientu ter zmanjša informacijske vrzeli, hkrati pa krepi navigacijsko zdravstveno pismenost in opolnomočenje pacientov.
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Avtorske pravice (c) 2025 Andreja Ljubič, Tamara Štemberger Kolnik, Andreja Hrovat Bukovšek
To delo je licencirano pod Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 mednarodno licenco.
