Vloga vodilnih medicinskih sester pri razvoju zdravstvene nege
Ključne besede:
zdravstvena nega, raziskovanje, implementacija znanja, vodenje, EBPPovzetek
Število znanstvenih objav s področja zdravstvene nege, kot tudi njihova kakovost strmo narašča, vendar je njihova implementacija v stroko veliko počasnejši proces. Pregledali in analizirani smo znanstvene članke v bazi podatkov EBSCOHost, Wiley, PubMed in BioMed Central, ki so bili objavljeni po letu 2009. Uporabili smo naslednje ključne besede: zdravstvena nega, raziskovanje, implementacija (prenos) znanja, vodenje. V številnih kvalitativnih in kvantitativnih raziskavah identificirajo dejavnike, ki vplivajo na uspešnost implementacije. Izstopajo članki, ki iščejo povezavo med stopnjo pooblastil vodilnih medicinskih sester in uspehom prenosa znanja v prakso zdravstvene nege; med obremenjenostjo medicinskih sester in vplivom raziskovanja, izobraževanja in prenosa znanja v klinično prakso. Pojavljajo pa se tudi članki, ki iščejo model organiziranega prenosa znanstvenih dognanj v prakso in s tem načrtovanega razvoja zdravstvene nege. Z razvojem izobraževanja in raziskovanja na področju zdravstvene nege, se veča tudi število znanstvenih člankov in s tem tudi znanja, pomembno pa je, da se preverjeno novo znanje organizirano in kontrolirano implementira v stroko.
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